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Thoughts on strategies and paths to achieve carbon peaking and carbon neutrality in China

《能源前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第3期页码 324-331 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0883-7

摘要： First, a brief introduction is made to the four basic judgments and understandings of the goals of “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality.” Then, an in-depth elaboration is provided on the eight major strategies for achieving the goals of “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality,” including conservation and efficiency priority, energy security, non-fossil energy substitution, re-electrification, resource recycling, carbon sequestration, digitalization and cooperation between countries. Next, eight major implementation paths for achieving the goals of “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality” are discussed in detail, including industrial restructuring; building a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system, and renewing the understanding of China’s energy resource endowment; accelerating the construction of a new-type power system with a gradually growing proportion of new energy, and realizing the “possible triangle” of high-quality energy system development; utilizing electrification and deep decarbonization technologies to promote the orderly peaking and gradual neutralization of carbon emissions in the industrial sector; promoting the low-carbon transition of transportation vehicles to achieve carbon peaking and carbon neutrality in the transportation sector; focusing on breaking through key green building technologies to achieve zero carbon emissions from building electricity and heat; providing a strong technical support for carbon removal to achieve carbon neutrality; accelerating the construction of the integrated planning and assessment mechanism for pollution and carbon reduction, establishing a sound strategy, planning, policy and action system, and optimizing the carbon trading system. Afterwards, it is particularly pointed out that the realization of the goals of “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality” cannot be separated from the support of sci-tech innovation. Finally, it is stressed that carbon neutrality is not the end, but an important milestone. If viewed from the perspective of future energy, the significance and historical status of the goals of “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality” will be more understandable.

关键词： carbon peaking and carbon neutrality strategy implementation path important sci-tech innovation implementation path

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工业互联网标准体系构建与实施路径

胡琳,杨建军,韦莎,郭楠,马原野

《中国工程科学》 2021年第23卷第2期页码 88-94 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.02.012

摘要：

工业互联网是新一代信息技术与先进工业的连接纽带，工业互联网标准化工作是实现工业互联网创新发展和产业链各环节有效衔接的重要保障。本文梳理了国内外工业互联网以及工业网络、大数据、平台、网络安全等相关领域的标准化基础工作，凝练了我国工业互联网标准化面临的问题；研究提出了面向产业发展需求的工业互联网标准体系框架，涵盖基础共性、网络、数据、平台、安全等方面。围绕参考架构构建，数据流通、处理、使用过程中的互联互通，监测控制与决策优化，网络安全等重点领域的共性需求，提出了我国工业互联网标准制定的具体实施路径。研究建议，推进工业互联网标准体系应加快工业互联网重点标准突破，加强标准落地应用推广，培育和健全产业生态。

关键词：工业互联网标准化体系框架实施路径

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中国钢铁行业碳达峰、碳中和实施路径研究

殷瑞钰, 刘正东, 上官方钦

《工程（英文）》 2021年第7卷第12期页码 1680-1683 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.10.008

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“一带一路”远程医疗服务体系建设研究

王琳琳 ,翟运开 ,王小宁,李静 ,袁硕颀 ,李陈晨 ,马倩倩 ,赵杰

《中国工程科学》 2019年第21卷第4期页码 47-52 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.04.016

摘要：

本文通过分析“一带一路”医疗健康合作的需求，提出了利用远程医疗能够突破地理距离限制的天然优势，构建“一带一路”远程医疗服务体系；并提出了“一带一路”远程医疗服务体系建设的具体目标和实施路径。最后，通过分析实施过程中面临的资金、语言、人才、技术更新与运维等方面挑战，有针对性地提出了构建多层次、全方位的金融支撑体系，同时适用“共同使用英语、配备专业语言人才、适时推广汉语”多种语言策略，建立多学科、新模式的人才培养机制和因地制宜的人才输出机制，通过专业团队的建立形成持续的投入和运维机制等对策建议。

关键词： “一带一路” 远程医疗医疗健康实施路径

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Rise of aluminum-chalcogen batteries: A promising path to sustainable energy storage

《能源前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第5期页码 567-568 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0887-3

摘要： Rise of aluminum-chalcogen batteries: A promising path to sustainable energy storage

关键词： promising path energy

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生态文明高质量发展标准体系问题及实施路径

蔡文博,徐卫华,杨宁,郭小勇,欧阳志云

《中国工程科学》 2021年第23卷第3期页码 40-45 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.03.014

摘要：

高质量发展是我国现阶段生态文明建设的核心要求，发挥生态文明建设标准体系的引领作用对于支撑高质量发展具有重要价值。本文梳理了生态文明高质量发展建设的战略需求、生态文明建设标准体系的理论和实践进展，凝练了标准体系构建和实施中存在重点领域标准缺失、实施率不高等问题；对照《生态文明建设标准体系发展行动指南（2018—2020 年）》，研究了标准体系框架和内容的调整优化建议，就体系中亟需加强的重点领域提出实施路径。研究建议，构建生态产品价值实现标准体系，支撑生态经济发展；优化生态和环境质量标准体系，保障国家生态安全；完善陆地和海洋标准体系，支撑国土空间布局；建立绿色生活标准体系，规范生态文化建设。

关键词：生态文明建设高质量发展标准体系生态产品价值实现

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中国公司治理的路径依赖——理论与实证分析

邴红艳

《中国工程科学》 2004年第6卷第2期页码 82-87

摘要：

文章在简要回顾路径依赖理论的基础上，运用公司治理路径依赖模型：结构驱动路径依赖和制度驱动的路径依赖模型，揭示了公司治理演进过程中路径依赖的作用机理，并针对中国公司治理演进过程中的路径依赖进行了实证分析。

关键词：中国公司治理路径依赖结构驱动路径依赖制度驱动路径依赖

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Extended model predictive control scheme for smooth path following of autonomous vehicles

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第17卷第1期页码 4-4 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0660-4

摘要： This paper presents an extended model predictive control (MPC) scheme for implementing optimal path following of autonomous vehicles, which has multiple constraints and an integrated model of vehicle and road dynamics. Road curvature and inclination factors are used in the construction of the vehicle dynamic model to describe its lateral and roll dynamics accurately. Sideslip, rollover, and vehicle envelopes are used as multiple constraints in the MPC controller formulation. Then, an extended MPC method solved by differential evolution optimization algorithm is proposed to realize optimal smooth path following based on driving path features. Finally, simulation and real experiments are carried out to evaluate the feasibility and the effectiveness of the extended MPC scheme. Results indicate that the proposed method can obtain the smooth transition to follow the optimal drivable path and satisfy the lateral dynamic stability and environmental constraints, which can improve the path following quality for better ride comfort and road availability of autonomous vehicles.

关键词： autonomous vehicles vehicle dynamic modeling model predictive control path following optimization algorithm

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Twenty years of achievements in China’s implementation of the Stockholm Convention

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第16卷第12期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1587-7

摘要：

● China’s implementation of the SC was systematically studied.

关键词： Stockholm Convention Persistent organic pollutants Compliance Effectiveness

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Innovative development path of ethnomedicines: an overview of ethnomedicines in China

null

《医学前沿（英文）》 2016年第10卷第2期页码 166-177 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0448-9

摘要：

In the long history of disease prevention and treatment, ancestral populations worldwide have gained knowledge and experiences in traditional medicines. For instance, ethnomedicines of Chinese ethnic minorities constitute an important part of traditional medicines. In our study, we firstly clarified the concept of ethnomedicines and the connotations of ethnopharmacology. The particularity of ethnomedicine research were then summed up, and the development profiles of the ethnomedicines of Chinese ethnic minorities were discussed by investigating the current status and existing problems. On this basis, we abstracted the innovative development path of ethnomedicines for the first time, which was found to follows:resource study → standardized development research → industrialization of the achievements and efforts for internationalization. We found that platform establishment and team training are keys to achieving innovative development. Hence, this study provided a basis for ethnomedicine development.

关键词： traditional medicines ethnomedicines Chinese ethnic minorities ethnopharmacology research mode innovative development path

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Understanding barriers to BIM implementation: Their impact across organizational levels in relation to

Sander SIEBELINK, Hans VOORDIJK, Maaike ENDEDIJK, Arjen ADRIAANSE

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2021年第8卷第2期页码 236-257 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0088-2

摘要： This multiple case study of a contracting firm contributes to understanding the barriers that organizations face during the implementation of building information modeling (BIM) by providing insights into the impact of these barriers across different organizational levels (i.e., from top management to project teams) and by relating these barriers to different degrees of BIM maturity. First, we observe the dominance of barriers related to the motivation, competence, and time capacity of people across all levels of an organization. Second, the cluster of barriers at the middle-management level highlights the important role of this level in reducing these barriers. Third, only those cases with a low level of BIM maturity have struggled with lack of top management support, thereby highlighting the importance of such support in achieving BIM maturity growth. High BIM maturity situations are more prone to externally oriented barriers in attempting to further leverage the benefits of BIM. Our study provides insights on where to focus BIM implementation measures and how to enhance organizational BIM maturity.

关键词： building information modeling implementation barriers maturity organizational levels

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Study on the Path of “Near-zero Emission” Coal-based Clean Energy Ecosystem Development

Zhang Yu-zhuo

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2014年第1卷第1期页码 37-41 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014007

摘要： Developing a "near-zero emission" coal-based clean energy ecosystem bears great significance for the sustainable development of clean energy in China and the world at large. This article delves into the development strategy, implementation pathways and key priorities of China's "near-zero emission" coal-based clean energy ecosystem, and in turn proposes specific measures to underpin the development and implementation of such system.

关键词： near-zero emission clean energy ecosystem study on the path

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Innovative development path of ethnomedicines: the interpretation of the path

null

《医学前沿（英文）》 2017年第11卷第1期页码 32-47 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0495-2

摘要：

One of the primary purposes of the innovative development of ethnomedicines is to use their excellent safety and significant efficacy to serve a broader population. To achieve this purpose, modern scientific and technological means should be referenced, and relevant national laws and regulations as well as technical guides should be strictly followed to develop standards and to perform systemic research in producing ethnomedicines. Finally, ethnomedicines, which are applied to a limited extent in ethnic areas, can be transformed into safe, effective, and quality-controllable medical products to relieve the pain of more patients. The innovative development path of ethnomedicines includes the following three primary stages: resource study, standardized development research, and industrialization of the achievements and efforts for internationalization. The implementation of this path is always guaranteed by the research and development platform and the talent team. This article is based on the accumulation of long-term practice and is combined with the relevant disciplines, laws and regulations, and technical guidance from the research and development of ethnomedicines. The intention is to perform an in-depth analysis and explanation of the major research thinking, methods, contents, and technical paths involved in all stages of the innovative development path of ethnomedicines to provide useful references for the development of proper ethnomedicine use.

关键词： ethnomedicines innovative development path resource study standardized development research industrialization internationalization

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Tool path strategy and cutting process monitoring in intelligent machining

Ming CHEN, Chengdong WANG, Qinglong AN, Weiwei MING

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2018年第13卷第2期页码 232-242 doi: 10.1007/s11465-018-0469-y

摘要：

Intelligent machining is a current focus in advanced manufacturing technology, and is characterized by high accuracy and efficiency. A central technology of intelligent machining—the cutting process online monitoring and optimization—is urgently needed for mass production. In this research, the cutting process online monitoring and optimization in jet engine impeller machining, cranio-maxillofacial surgery, and hydraulic servo valve deburring are introduced as examples of intelligent machining. Results show that intelligent tool path optimization and cutting process online monitoring are efficient techniques for improving the efficiency, quality, and reliability of machining.

关键词： intelligent machining tool path strategy process optimization online monitoring

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Biologically inspired model of path integration based on head direction cells and grid cells

Yang ZHOU,De-wei WU

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2016年第17卷第5期页码 435-448 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500364

摘要： Some neurons in the brain of freely moving rodents show special firing pattern. The firing of head direction cells (HDCs) and grid cells (GCs) is related to the moving direction and distance, respectively. Thus, it is considered that these cells play an important role in the rodents’ path integration. To provide a bionic approach for the vehicle to achieve path integration, we present a biologically inspired model of path integration based on the firing characteristics of HDCs and GCs. The detailed implementation process of this model is discussed. Besides, the proposed model is realized by simulation, and the path integration performance is analyzed under different conditions. Simulations validate that the proposed model is effective and stable.

关键词： Head direction cells (HDCs) Grid cells (GCs) Path integration Bionic navigation